Medicare Part D - Prescription Coverage

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Medicare Part D – Prescription Coverage

Medicare Part D is a federal program to subsidize the costs of prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries in the United States.  This benefit is administered private insurance companies that are then reimbursed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

You can obtain Part D prescription drug coverage in two ways: by purchasing a Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) for drug coverage only or you can join a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan that covers both medical services and prescription drugs.  Those who decide to enroll in the Medicare Part D PDP program can chose from a list of hundreds, and in some areas thousands, of options for Part D coverage.

It is important to note that each insurance company maintains its own list of what it considers to be "covered" medications.  Since these lists can vary dramatically from one company to another, it is critically important for anyone purchasing this type of coverage to make sure that they chose a plan that meets their needs.

By far the best, and easiest, way to compare Part D coverage from all of the plans in your area is by visiting the CMS Part D web site.  This site will allow you to enter all of the medications you take, and will quickly show you a price quote and coverage comparison for all of the plans available in your area.  There is no better way to find the best Part D coverage for your personal situation.

When Can You Sign Up for Part D Coverage - Enrollment Periods

You can enroll for Part D Prescription Drug Coverage when you become eligible at age 65, or during the open enrollment period as described below.

1. Annual Open Enrollment

The Annual Coordinated Election Period occurs November 15 through December 31 of every year.  During this time, you may enroll in or change Medicare Prescription Drug Plans.  Coverage will be effective January 1 of the next year. 

  • You are entitled to Medicare Part A or are enrolled in Part B.
  • Your permanent residence is within the United States.
  • You must continue to pay your Medicare Part B premium, if not otherwise paid for under Medicaid or by another third-party.
  • You are not enrolled or do not plan to stay enrolled in another Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

You may enroll in only one Medicare Prescription Drug Plan at a time and may not be enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan at the same time.  If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, you’ll be disenrolled if you join a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.

If you have a Medicare Supplement plan, you may be able to switch to a different plan without prescription drug coverage.

2. Initial Enrollment Period

The Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month period that includes the month during which you first become eligible (at age 65 or if you qualify due to disability or end-stage rental disease) plus the three months before and the three months after the month in which you become eligible. 

If you do not enroll during your seven-month Initial Enrolment period, you will have an opportunity to join a prescription drug plan once a year from November 15 through December 31.  However, delaying enrollment after the Initial Enrollment Period may result in a late enrollment penalty. 

The late penalty is currently 1% of the national average monthly premium for each month you were eligible but were not enrolled in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.  The penalty will be added to your premium for as long as you are enrolled in Medicare's prescription drug coverage. 

You can delay enrollment in Medicare's prescription drug coverage without paying a penalty if you have creditable coverage as an individual or through an employer group policy.  Creditable coverage is a drug benefit of equal or greater value than Medicare's standard prescription drug coverage.

3. Special Enrollment Period

A Special Enrollment Period is available in certain situations, such as if you permanently move outside the service area.  In this case, you may enroll in or change Medicare Prescription Drug Plans.

Quotes and How to Apply

The best way to apply for Part D coverage is by visiting the CMS Part D web site.  If you still have any questions after reviewing this site, just contact one of our friendly MediGap Advisors at 866-323-1441 or e-mails us at info@MediGapAdvisors.com and we will be happy to assist.

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